See crus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerebral crus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clitoral crus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penile crus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"crūs",
"crus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:crūs",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin crūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crura",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crura"
},
"expansion": "crus (plural crura)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The shin (tibia and fibula)"
],
"id": "en-crus-en-noun-yUZ51FE6",
"links": [
[
"shin",
"shin"
],
[
"tibia",
"tibia"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pištjal",
"sense": "The shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пищял"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "The shin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podudzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "The shin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "goleń"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 73 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leglike part; shank"
],
"id": "en-crus-en-noun-1vMcJcy9",
"links": [
[
"leglike",
"leglike"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "crus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of cru"
],
"id": "en-crus-en-noun-k5RuoG0k",
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crus",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of cru"
],
"id": "en-crus-ca-adj-nTBon0rr",
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"g": "m-p"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-crus-fr-adj-nTBon0rr",
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"note": "Shawinigan",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "crus",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 30 3 2 49 8",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "7 78 14",
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "croire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular past historic of croire"
],
"id": "en-crus-fr-verb-GSSnlHS7",
"links": [
[
"croire",
"croire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"masculine plural of cru"
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[
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}
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱruH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱruH-"
],
[
"սրունք",
"սրունք#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌",
"𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌#Avestan"
],
[
"kërci",
"kërci#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
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"name": "unk"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱruH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրունք",
"3": "",
"4": "leg, shank"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërci"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūris",
"links": [
[
"crūris",
"cruris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūs",
"links": [
[
"crūs",
"crus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūra",
"links": [
[
"crūra",
"crura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūris",
"links": [
[
"crūris",
"cruris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūrum",
"links": [
[
"crūrum",
"crurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūrī",
"links": [
[
"crūrī",
"cruri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūribus",
"links": [
[
"crūribus",
"cruribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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[
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (verbe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28verbe%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28verbe%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28verbe%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (nom).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28nom%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28nom%29.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28nom%29.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-crus_%28nom%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "crūrālis"
},
{
"word": "gallīcrūs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱruH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱruH-"
],
[
"սրունք",
"սրունք#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌",
"𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌#Avestan"
],
[
"kërci",
"kërci#Albanian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱruH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սրունք",
"3": "",
"4": "leg, shank"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërci"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kërci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crūris",
"links": [
[
"crūris",
"cruris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crūs",
"links": [
[
"crūs",
"crus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūra",
"links": [
[
"crūra",
"crura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūris",
"links": [
[
"crūris",
"cruris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūrum",
"links": [
[
"crūrum",
"crurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūrī",
"links": [
[
"crūrī",
"cruri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūribus",
"links": [
[
"crūribus",
"cruribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūs",
"links": [
[
"crūs",
"crus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūra",
"links": [
[
"crūra",
"crura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūre",
"links": [
[
"crūre",
"crure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crūribus",
"links": [
[
"crūribus",
"cruribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crūs",
"links": [
[
"crūs",
"crus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crūra",
"links": [
[
"crūra",
"crura#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crūs/crūr<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Martialis, Epigrammata",
"text": "quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis",
"translation": "Martialis, Epigrammata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "crus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman non-lemma forms",
"Norman verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "craithe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular preterite of craithe"
],
"links": [
[
"craithe",
"craithe#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "crus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"crus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/us/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃ/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of cru"
],
"links": [
[
"cru",
"cru#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)s/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾuʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -us"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -uʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "cruz"
},
{
"homophone": "Cruz"
}
],
"word": "crus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crus meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.